11/13/2023 0 Comments Who invented the mechanical reaperYou can download a pdf copy of the original 1834 patent document from. Neverthless, the McCormick's company went from strength to strength, staying at the forefront of the manufacture and sale of not only farming equipment but also non-agricultural vehicles, weapons, and domestic appliances. It was he who, two years later, presided over the darkest event in the company's history: the Haymarket Affair of 4th May 1886. Sales undoubtedly benefited from the awards and honours bestowed upon Cyrus and his machine: the reaper won a gold medal at the 1851 Great Exhibition, in London and the French Academy of sciences elected Cyrus as a corresponding member.Ĭyrus died in 1884, passing the company to his grandson Cyrus Hall McCormick III. The McCormick's continued to develop the machine, as well as other farming machinery, which they sold around the world. Not long after relocating his brothers, William and Leander, joined him as partners in the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company. Undaunted he moved to Chicago, the following year, where he found success by using original marketing techniques - such as sending out trained salesman to demonstrate the machines - and by benefiting from the city's status as an industrial centre and railway hub, which aided manufacture and distribution. In spite of the labour-saving potential of the machine, initials sales were not promising by the end of 1846 he had sold fewer than one hundred machines. In one day two men using the reaper could cut as much grain as over a dozen men working with scythes. The machine required only two men to operate it: one rode the horse that pulled the machine the other raked the cut grain from the platform on which it collected. Cyrus improved upon his father design and received a patent for the McCormick Reaper on 21st June 1834. In 1831, he passed the development of one such invention, a mechanical reaper, to his son, Cyrus, who was still in his early twenties but showed an aptitude for business. His son, Cyrus, patented it in 1834, six years before Sanders began his work.In the early nineteenth-century, a Virginian called Robert Hall McCormick spent his time developing various inventions on his farm in Rockbridge County. McCormick of Walnut Grove, Va., invented a mechanical reaper in 1831. “Sanders never realized anything for his labors and died a poor man after giving to the world one of the greatest inventions of the age,” Broadstone writes.īut, Sanders’ friends and the books were wrong. thus robbing Bellbrook and Jesse Sanders of fame and fortune.” Robinson’s writes of the success of McCormick’s reaper, “. This story is recorded in Robinson’s History of Greene County and also is mentioned in Broadstone’s History of Greene County Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions. In 1847, when Cyrus McCormick of Chicago began to mass produce a reaper similar to Sanders’ design, Greene County friends suspected the stranger had stolen Sanders’ idea. He was delayed in doing so because of a lack of funds. He was very interested in the machine, asked questions about its operation, and offered suggestions for improvement.Īfter the demonstration, Sanders decided to refine his design before applying for a patent. Among the group of bystanders was a stranger, a peddler who had come to the village tavern the night before.
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